جريدة الجمهور نبض الشعب وقلب الحقيقة
Results
Several indicator was indeed looked at to evaluate the fresh new physical condition off wrasse stocked into the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, facilities because the vacuum cleaner fish, and included study of vision updates, snout erosion blackdatingforfree aansluiting, facial skin bleeding, and erosion and you will busting out of dorsal, pectoral, rectal and caudal fins, produces Jim Treasurer, Ardtoe Aquatic Lab, Scotland, and you may Tibor Feledi, Lookup Institute to possess Fisheries, Aquaculture and you can Irrigation (HAKI), Hungary.
Machine fish were used generally of the salmon farming industry inside northern European countries as part of a technique for the control over water lice (Bjordal 1990; Kvenseth 1996; Costello 2006). Sea lice are still one of the most significant health problems in the agriculture salmon (Pike and you may Wadsworth 2000) and have now a top monetary rates so you can agriculture procedures (Costello 2009). Wrasse are stocked to battle the potential growth of lice that will be resistant against sea lice medicines (Lees mais aussi al. 2008). While nuts-caught fish are currently put, estimated at over 10 million inside the Norway in 2012 (Sveier EWOS Norway, 2011, persm.), effort are now being built to develop culture strategies for wrasse inside the finfish hatcheries (Treasurer 2011). You will find question about your welfare away from crazy-caught and you will farmed fish when held in web cages which have Atlantic fish, Salmo salar.
The problems you to definitely wrasse deal with during the fish cages is actually criteria to own shelters to own shelter when at rest and you can out-of tides and you may currents; additional giving whenever lice quantity was lower; and you will care and attention throughout the farm functions particularly grading, and moving fish, and you may net clean up.
Expanding stress is put-on making certain brand new passions of seafood and you can sound practice when you look at the seafood production on design duration as the a growing number of consumers and you may shops really worth fairly produced dining (Scott and you may Ellis 2007). It offers lead to brand new European Animal Appeal Platform (EAWP, 2011) promoting direction towards the creation of fishes such as Atlantic salmon, possesses started driven from the fish appeal promise rules such as for example the latest RSPCA (2012) Independence Dinners, which have delineated industrial requirements having Atlantic fish aquaculture. These types of requirements are essential to use just as some other seafood filled that have fish for the cages. Certain procedures was advised as the signs out-of seafood welfare eg because the seafood anatomy, fitness, and you may decisions (Huntingford ainsi que al. 2006). Worry might be counted from the cortsol personally or non invasively (Scott and you will Ellis 2007), but this might be time-taking and not basic to have techniques overseeing. For simple size of farmed seafood, many non invasive techniques which are used easily toward farms was basically recommended according to variety and you will circumstances (Huntingford ainsi que al. 2006). Brand new seafood status factor are going to be counted, however, this requires measurements of duration and pounds and you may review which have fundamental beliefs. But not, seafood status alone cannot indicate the causes of be concerned.
The intention of this study were to assess some tips from physical condition and you will welfare inside five species of wrasse: goldsinny, Ctenolabrus rupestris; stone cook, Centrolabrus exoletus; corkwing, Crenilabrus melops; cuckoo, Labrus mixtus; and ballan wrasse, Labrus bergylta, evaluate this new relative condition of your five varieties when stored in aquaculture tanks.
A supplementary working farm research has also been carried out to evaluate brand new fin standing regarding cage stored wrasse because of an enthusiastic 18–twenty-four mo fish production years.
Fin Erosion and Splitting
The condition factors were 1.46 for rock cook, 1.43 for corkwing, and 1.42 for ballan wrasse (Fig. 1) and these did not differ significantly (F =0.69, P =0.50), although all were significantly higher (P <0.05) than 0.98 for cuckoo wrasse and 1.36 for goldsinny, Figure 1. The condition factor of five species of wrasse held in holding tanks for 3 mo. Although there were variations, these were due to differences in body shape and did not refiect difference in condition. Sample size=50 fish for all species with the exception of cuckoo wrasse=25. which refiects the slimmer body shape of these species. Eye and mouth damage were negligible in the five wrasse species, with only one corkwing with a physically damaged eye, which had a healed opaque epidermal area, and another corkwing with snout abrasion. There was no skin hemorrhaging in any fish. These rare conditions were too uncommon to analyse statistically.